Current Affairs
What was the main theme of the 17th BRIC Summit in July 2025?
A.
Promoting Digital Transformation in Emerging Economies
B.
Strengthening Global South Cooperation for a more inclusive and sustainable governance
C.
Expanding Trade Agreements among BRIC Nations
Explanation:
The summit emphasized cooperation among Global South countries and promoting inclusive, sustainable governance, reflecting BRIC’s goal of enhancing collaboration among emerging economies. Other areas, like digital transformation, trade, or military cooperation, were not the main focus.
Where was the 17th BRIC Summit held ?
A.
Buenos Aires, Argentina
B.
Lima, Peru
C.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
D.
Santiago, Chile
Explanation:
The 17th BRIC Summit took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 06–07 July 2025. Remembering the host city is an important informational detail about international summits, as it often reflects the country’s role in global diplomacy. Other cities listed were not the summit location.
What was the main theme of the 17th ECO Summit held in July 2025?
A.
Strengthening Military Cooperation in ECO
B.
New ECO Vision for a Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Future
C.
Promoting Free Trade in ECO Region
D.
Digital Transformation in ECO Countries
Explanation:
The summit focused on sustainability and climate resilience, aiming to enhance regional cooperation among ECO member states on environmental and sustainable development issues. This theme reflects the growing global emphasis on climate-conscious policies. Other options, like military cooperation, free trade, or digital transformation, were not the central theme of this summit.
Where was the 17th Summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) ?
A.
Khankendi, Azerbaijan
B.
Baku, Azerbaijan
C.
Tbilisi, Georgia
D.
Yerevan, Armenia
Explanation:
The 17th ECO Summit took place in Khankendi, Azerbaijan on 03–04 July 2025. Knowing the host city is a key factual detail about the event.
Which country became the first to recognize the Afghan Taliban Government?
A.
China
B.
Pakistan
C.
India
D.
Russia
Explanation:
On 03 July 2025, Russia became the first country to officially recognize the Afghan Taliban government, marking an important change in international relations and possibly influencing other countries’ policies toward Afghanistan.
Which city in the Netherlands hosted the NATO Summit in 2025 for the first time?
A.
Amsterdam
B.
Rotterdam
C.
The Hague
D.
Utrecht
Explanation:
The NATO Summit in 2025 was held in The Hague, marking the first time the Netherlands hosted this event. The Hague is an important city for international politics and diplomacy, which made it a fitting location for the summit.
Which country became a partner of BRICS on 16 June 2025?
A.
Thailand
B.
Nigeria
C.
Indonesia
D.
Vietnam
Explanation:
Vietnam joined BRICS as a partner country, marking the group’s continued expansion after the October 2024 BRICS summit held in Russia. Partner status allows states to cooperate economically without being full members, showing BRICS’ strategy to widen influence in Asia without rapid membership expansion.
Where was the 50th G7 Summit, held from 15–17 June 2025, hosted?
A.
Kananaskis, Canada
B.
Tokyo, Japan
C.
Berlin, Germany
D.
Paris, France
Explanation:
The 50th G7 Summit 2025 took place in Kananaskis, Canada, a symbolic location because Canada previously hosted a historic G7 summit there in 2002. Holding the 50th summit at the same venue reflects geopolitical continuity and highlights Canada’s diplomatic presence within the world’s major advanced economies.
Who became the first Pakistani woman to win a world medal in boxing, achieving this milestone on 14 June 2025?
A.
Rabia Shah
B.
Laura Akram
C.
Fatima Balouch
D.
Maria Zahid
Explanation:
Laura Akram made history by securing Pakistan’s first-ever world medal in women’s boxing. The event took place in the Czech Republic, marking a breakthrough moment for Pakistan in international women’s sports, especially in a field where the country had previously held no world-level achievements.
Which operation did Iran launch against Israel on 13 June 2025 in response to Israeli aggression?
A.
Operation Golden Arrow
B.
Operation Sword of Jerusalem
C.
Operation True Promise-3
D.
Operation Desert Falcon
Explanation:
Following Israel’s attack, Iran launched Operation True Promise-3 on 13 June 2025 as a retaliatory strike. The name indicates a continuation of earlier defensive responses (True Promise-1 & 2), showing that Iran views its actions as a promised response to Israeli aggression rather than an initial attack.
Which military action was launched by Israel against Iran on 13 June 2025?
A.
Operation Iron Swords
B.
Operation Rising Lion
C.
Operation Olive Branch
D.
Operation Eagle Strike
Explanation:
Israel carried out an offensive attack on Iran under the codename “Operation Rising Lion.” Military operations are often named to reflect strategic intent; in this case, “Rising Lion” symbolizes aggressive strength and a sudden strike, marking a sharp escalation in regional tensions.
What was the total size of Pakistan’s federal budget presented on 10 June 2025 for the fiscal year 2025–26?
A.
Rs. 12.35 trillion
B.
Rs. 15.80 trillion
C.
Rs. 17.57 trillion
D.
Rs. 19.20 trillion
Explanation:
Pakistan announced a total budget of Rs. 17.57 trillion for FY 2025–26. The Government projected GDP growth at 4.2%, reflecting expected economic expansion. Inflation was anticipated at 7.5%, indicating expected rise in prices. Debt servicing allocation was Rs. 8.206 trillion (46.7%), showing that nearly half of the total budget was reserved for paying loans and interest.
On 06 June 2025, Azerbaijan signed a defense agreement with Pakistan to purchase which fighter aircraft?
A.
JF-17 Thunder
B.
F-16
C.
Mirage-2000
D.
Tejas MK-2
Explanation:
The signed deal specifically mentions JF-17 Thunder jets, an advanced multi-role fighter jointly developed by Pakistan and China, making it a significant export achievement for Pakistan, The deal is valued at $4.6 Billion.
Which of the following countries was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2025?
A.
Brazil
B.
Bahrain
C.
South Korea
D.
Italy
Explanation:
The five countries elected were: Bahrain, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Latvia, and Liberia.
The UN Security Council elections held on 03 June 2025 elected new members for which term?
A.
2024–25
B.
2025–26
C.
2026–27
D.
2027–28
Explanation:
The elections took place in 2025, but the elected members will serve during the 2026–27 term, beginning January 1, 2026.
Operation Bunyan-ul-Mursoos was halted after a request made by India to which leader?
A.
Russian President
B.
Chinese President
C.
UK Prime Minister
D.
U.S. President
Explanation:
The operation was stopped upon India’s request to the U.S. President, indicating diplomatic intervention at the highest level to de-escalate the conflict.
Which major component of India’s defense infrastructure was destroyed during Operation Bunyan-ul-Mursoos?
A.
Barak-8 system
B.
Prithvi Missile Complex
C.
S-400 Defense System
D.
INS Vikramaditya
Explanation:
India’s advanced S-400 air defense system was destroyed, which is one of India’s most important strategic air-defense assets.
Pakistan launched Operation Bunyan-ul-Mursoos on 10 May 2025 primarily to:
A.
Defend Kashmir from an Indian ground invasion
B.
Conduct strikes on 12 strategic Indian targets
C.
Capture Indian airbases
D.
Deploy peacekeeping forces
Explanation:
The operation's key feature was Pakistan’s successful strike on 12 strategic targets inside India, marking a major retaliatory military action.
What was the reported casualty figure resulting from the airstrikes during Operation Sindoor on 07 May 2025?
A.
10 casualties
B.
22 casualties
C.
40 casualties
D.
40 casualties
Explanation:
the operation caused 40 casualties, including women and children, highlighting the humanitarian impact and severity of the airstrike event.
On 07 May 2025, India launched which military action involving airstrikes in several Pakistani cities?
A.
Operation Blue Star
B.
Operation Meghdoot
C.
Operation Sindoor
D.
Operation Trident
Explanation:
The event specifies that India initiated Operation Sindoor on 07 May 2025, involving airstrikes across multiple Pakistani cities, making it a major escalation in regional tensions.
Which of the following actions did India take on 22 April 2025 in response to the Pehlgam False Flag event?
A.
Reopened all trade routes with Pakistan
B.
Increased student visa quotas for Pakistanis
C.
Closed the Wahga–Attari border crossing and ordered Pakistanis to leave India
D.
Signed a new cooperation agreement with Pakistan
Explanation:
Following the incident, India took multiple restrictive measures: Cancelled visas of all Pakistanis, Closed the Wahga–Attari Check Post, a major land route, Ordered all Pakistanis in India to leave the country, showing a complete diplomatic freeze.
Which major bilateral agreement was terminated by India following the Pehlgam False Flag incident on 22 April 2025?
A.
Simla Agreement
B.
Lahore Declaration
C.
Siachen Ceasefire Accord
D.
Sindh Tass Treaty
Explanation:
The event details state that after the Pehlgam False Flag Drama, India terminated the Sindh Tass Treaty also known as Indus Water Treaty, marking a severe diplomatic escalation between the two countries.
Which country faced the highest U.S. reciprocal tariff under President Trump’s announcement on 02 April 2025?
A.
Pakistan
B.
India
C.
China
D.
Russia
Explanation:
China was subjected to a 130% tariff, the highest among the listed countries. This aligns with the context that China itself imposed a minimum of 125% tariffs on U.S. imports, prompting a strong reciprocal response from the U.S.
According to the announcement on 02 April 2025, what reciprocal tariff rate did President Donald Trump impose on Pakistan after negotiations?
A.
10%
B.
19%
C.
25%
D.
30%
Explanation:
After negotiations, the U.S. set a 19% reciprocal tariff on Pakistan, which reflects a negotiated reduction compared to higher tariffs imposed on other countries in the announcement i.e 50% on India (Russian oil deal)
Who was serving as the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations as of 01 April 2025?
A.
Maleeha Lodhi
B.
Munir Akram
C.
Asim Iftikhar Ahmad
D.
Abdullah Hussain Haroon
Explanation:
Asim Iftikhar Ahmad is the current Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the UN, replacing Munir Akram, who previously held the position.